Architect
Overview Description
Architects design the buildings and spaces we live, work, and play in. They combine creativity and technical knowledge to create safe, sustainable, and inspiring environments.
Architects design the buildings and spaces we live, work, and play in. They combine creativity and technical knowledge to create safe, sustainable, and inspiring environments.
Typical Duties
- Designing new buildings or restoring existing ones.
- Creating plans, drawings, and 3D models.
- Working with clients to meet their needs and budgets.
- Coordinating with engineers and construction teams.
- Ensuring designs meet safety and building regulations.
Required Skills
- Creativity and design flair.
- Good maths and technical drawing skills.
- Communication and teamwork.
- Attention to detail and problem-solving.
- IT skills (especially design software like AutoCAD or Revit).
Qualifications
- Degree in Architecture (usually a 5–7 year path with university and practical experience).
- RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) accreditation.
- Practical training periods in an architecture practice.
Good if you like…
- Design, art, and technology.
- Problem-solving and innovation.
- Seeing creative ideas come to life.
Salary
- Architectural Assistant / Trainee: £22,000 – £30,000
- Qualified Architect: £35,000 – £50,000
- Senior / Chartered Architect: £55,000+
Future Trends
- Growing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient design.
- Use of digital tools and 3D modelling.
- Opportunities to specialise in heritage, housing, or urban design.
Civil Engineer
Overview Description
Civil Engineers design, build, and maintain the infrastructure that keeps society moving—roads, bridges, tunnels, railways, and water systems. They combine science, maths, and creativity to solve real-world problems.
Civil Engineers design, build, and maintain the infrastructure that keeps society moving—roads, bridges, tunnels, railways, and water systems. They combine science, maths, and creativity to solve real-world problems.
Typical Duties
- Designing and planning infrastructure projects.
- Managing construction and site teams.
- Testing materials and checking safety standards.
- Estimating costs and ensuring projects stay on budget.
- Using engineering software and modelling tools.
Required Skills
- Strong maths, science, and problem-solving skills.
- Organisation and teamwork.
- Communication and project management.
- Attention to detail and safety awareness.
Qualifications
- Degree or Higher Apprenticeship in Civil Engineering.
- Professional accreditation with ICE (Institution of Civil Engineers).
- On-the-job experience or graduate training schemes.
Good if you like…
- Maths, science, and technology.
- Designing and building large-scale projects.
- Solving practical challenges.
Salary
- Graduate Civil Engineer: £28,000 – £35,000
- Experienced Engineer: £40,000 – £55,000
- Senior / Chartered Engineer: £60,000+
Future Trends
- High demand for infrastructure renewal and climate-resilient projects.
- Growth in green engineering and sustainable construction.
- Use of digital design and simulation tools.
Structural Engineer
Overview Description
Structural Engineers make sure buildings, bridges, and structures are strong, stable, and safe. They work closely with architects to turn creative designs into buildable, lasting structures.
Structural Engineers make sure buildings, bridges, and structures are strong, stable, and safe. They work closely with architects to turn creative designs into buildable, lasting structures.
Typical Duties
- Calculating loads, forces, and stresses on structures.
- Designing frameworks using steel, concrete, or timber.
- Inspecting existing buildings for safety and stability.
- Using software to model and test structures.
- Working with architects, builders, and surveyors.
Required Skills
- Strong maths, physics, and problem-solving ability.
- Attention to detail and analytical thinking.
- Communication and teamwork.
- IT and computer modelling skills.
Qualifications
- Degree in Structural or Civil Engineering.
- Chartered status with IStructE or ICE.
- Apprenticeships and technician routes available.
Good if you like…
- Solving puzzles and complex problems.
- Maths, science, and design.
- Ensuring buildings are safe and efficient.
Salary
- Graduate Structural Engineer: £28,000 – £35,000
- Experienced Engineer: £40,000 – £55,000
- Senior / Chartered Engineer: £60,000+
Future Trends
- Demand for sustainable and low-carbon building materials.
- Advanced digital design and 3D modelling.
- Growing focus on retrofitting and climate resilience.
CAD Technician
Overview Description
CAD (Computer-Aided Design) Technicians produce detailed technical drawings and 3D models used in construction, engineering, and architecture. They bring designs to life digitally before they’re built.
CAD (Computer-Aided Design) Technicians produce detailed technical drawings and 3D models used in construction, engineering, and architecture. They bring designs to life digitally before they’re built.
Typical Duties
- Creating 2D and 3D drawings using CAD software.
- Working with architects, engineers, and designers.
- Checking measurements, materials, and specifications.
- Updating and revising designs during the project.
- Ensuring drawings meet safety and building standards.
Required Skills
- IT and design software skills (AutoCAD, Revit, etc.).
- Attention to detail and accuracy.
- Communication and teamwork.
- Understanding of construction and design principles.
Qualifications
- Level 3/4 Diploma or Apprenticeship in CAD Design, Engineering, or Construction.
- HNC/HND or degree in related field for progression.
Good if you like…
- Design and technology.
- Working with computers and software.
- Turning ideas into precise plans.
Salary
- Junior CAD Technician: £22,000 – £28,000
- Experienced Technician: £30,000 – £40,000
- Senior / Specialist CAD Technician: £45,000+
Future Trends
- Strong demand for digital design and BIM (Building Information Modelling).
- Opportunities in sustainable and smart building design.
- Route into design, architecture, or engineering careers.
Quantity Surveyor
Overview Description
Quantity Surveyors manage construction costs from design to completion, ensuring projects are completed within budget without compromising on quality or safety.
Quantity Surveyors manage construction costs from design to completion, ensuring projects are completed within budget without compromising on quality or safety.
Typical Duties
- Estimating and managing project costs.
- Preparing budgets, tenders, and contracts.
- Monitoring spending and forecasting future costs.
- Negotiating with suppliers and contractors.
- Providing financial advice throughout a project.
Required Skills
- Strong maths and analytical skills.
- Organisation and attention to detail.
- Communication and negotiation.
- Problem-solving and commercial awareness.
Qualifications
- Degree or Apprenticeship in Quantity Surveying or Construction Management.
- RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) accreditation.
- On-the-job training or graduate programmes.
Good if you like…
- Maths and managing budgets.
- Analysing and solving problems.
- Working on projects from start to finish.
Salary
- Graduate / Assistant QS: £25,000 – £35,000
- Quantity Surveyor: £40,000 – £55,000
- Senior / Chartered QS: £60,000+
Future Trends
- Increasing demand for sustainable, cost-efficient construction.
- Use of digital tools and data for cost modelling.
- Strong progression opportunities into management.